First struck for King Henry VII in 1489, the Sovereign circulated throughout the kingdoms of Britain and Ireland for centuries, bearing witness to the rise and fall of dynasties, the expansion of empire, and the changing face of monarchy. While the earliest issues displayed richly detailed portraits of their rulers, the modern Sovereign, reintroduced in 1817, became immortalised by the masterful engraving of St. George on horseback triumphing over the dragon by Italian artist Benedetto Pistrucci. The obverse carries the effigy of the reigning monarch, making each Sovereign both a work of art and a tangible piece of history.
Diameter: 22.05 mm
Thickness: 1.52 mm
Weight: 7.98 g
Composition: 91.67% gold (22 carat), 8.33% copper
Edge: Reeded (milled)
Circulation: 1817–present